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What are Japan's UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

By Shizuko Mishima, About.com

There are 14 World Heritage sites in Japan inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List (as of July, 2008). It consists of 11 cultural heritage sites and 3 natural heritage sites.
*Sites are listed chronologically by year of inscription.

Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Temple Area

Year of Inscription: 1993 / Culture Heritage
Location: Ikaruga-cho, Nara Prefecture Photo: Horyuji Temple

Himeji-jo Castle

Himeji CastlePhoto by Kaz Chiba / Getty Images
Year of Inscription: 1993 / Culture Heritage
Location: Himeji-city, Hyogo Prefecture

Himeji Castle is known as the most beautiful castle in Japan. It's called as shirasagi-jo (white heron castle) because of the white walls.

Shirakami-Sanchi

Year of Inscription: 1993 / Natural Heritage
Location: Aomori Prefecture and Akita Prefecture

It's a mountain range stretches from southwest Aomori to northwest Akita. There is a large natural forest of beech trees.
Shirakami Sanchi Visitor Center (Japanese site)

Yakushima Island

Yakushima Senpiro FallsPhoto by Ken Usami / Getty Images
Year of Inscription: 1993 / Natural Heritage
Location: Kagoshima Prefecture
Access: Takes 30 minutes to fly to Yakushima Airport from Kagoshima Airport. The ferry ride takes about 4 hours and the hydrofoil ride takes about 90 minutes from Kagoshima Port to Yakushima Port.

Yakushima Island is located off the Osumi Peninsula in Kyushu. It's known for Japanese cedar forests. Tourists attractions includes water falls, hiking trails, hot springs, beaches, and more.
Yakushim Tourism Association (Japanese site)

Photo: Yakushima Island Senpiro Falls

Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto / Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities

Kiyomizudera Temple, KyotoPhoto by Shizuko Mishima
Year of Inscription: 1994 / Culture Heritage
Location: Kyoto Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture Photo: Kiyomizu Temple

Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama

Shirakawa Village, GifuPhoto by Akira Kaede / Getty Images
Year of Inscription: 1995 / Culture Heritage
Location: Gifu Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture
Access: Takes about 3 hours from Nagoya-city to Shirakawago by bus. Takes about 50 minutes by bus from JR Takaoka Station to Johana Station, then takes about 40 minutes by bus from Johana Station to Gokayama.
  • Shirakawa-go (Shirakawa Village), Gifu
  • Gokayama, Nanto-city, Toyama
These areas are known for its heavy snowfalls in winter, and there are interesting gasshozukuri-style houses with thatched roofs.

Photo: Gifu Shirakawa-go

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)

Hiroshima Atomic Bomb DomePhoto (c) Steve Allen / Getty Images
Year of Inscription: 1996 / Culture Heritage
Location: Hiroshima-city, Hiroshima Prefecture

Genbaku Dome (Atomic Bomb Dome) is a building destroyed by the atomic bombing in 1945 which was preserved as a reminder of the tragic history.
Hiroshima Travel Guide

Photo: Atomic Bomb Dome

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine Red Torii GatePhoto by Shizuko Mishima
Year of Inscription: 1996 / Culture Heritage
Location: Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture
Itsukushima Shrine is located in Miyajima Island (Itsukushima) in the Sea of Seto. The shrine was founded in the 6th century, and one of Japan's most powerful men, Taira no Kiyomori, rebuilt the shrine in 12th century. The shrine appears to be floating at high tide.
Hiroshima Travel Guide

Photo: Itsukushima Shrine Red Torii Gate

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara

Todaiji Temple, NaraPhoto by Junko Kimura / Getty Images
Year of Inscription: 1998 / Culture Heritage
Location: Nara Prefecture Photo: Todaiji Temple, Nara

Shrines and Temples of Nikko

Nikko ToshoguPhoto by Shizuko Mishima
Year of Inscription: 1999 / Culture Heritage
Location: Nikko-city, Tochigi Prefecture The founder of the Edo Bakufu government, Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu was enshrined in Nikko Toshogu in the 17th century. There are lots of historical sites in Nikko.
Nikko Travel Guide

Photo: Nikko Toshogu

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