The end of April through around May 5th is called "Golden Week" in Japan since there are many Japanese national holidays during this period. Many businesses close for about a week to 10 days depending on the calender. Many people take a vacation and travel around the country or abroad. So, many sightseeing and amusement places are very crowded at this time. Also, airports and train stations in Japan are overflowing with people. It is extremely hard to get reservations for accommodations and transportation around this time.
The first holiday during Golden Week is April 29, which was the birthday of the former emperor Shouwa. Now, this day is called showa-no-hi (Showa Day). The second holiday is kenpou-kinen-bi (Constitution Memorial Day), May 3. The new Japanese constitution was put into effect on May 3, 1947. Then, May 4 is called midori-no-hi (Greenery Day) during which we show appreciation for nature.
The last one is kodomono-hi (Children's Day), May 5th. On this day, we pray for the healthy growth of children. Children's Day is also called Tangono-sekku. It's traditionally the day to celebrate and pray for the health of boys. Japanese families with boys hang up carp streamers (koinobori) outside and display May dolls (gogatsu Ningyo) inside their houses.
May is a pleasant season to travel in Japan. But, I recommend avoiding traveling to or around Japan during Golden Week. Try traveling after Golden Week. It is much better.
Japanese Holidays - Golden Week
- April 29: Showa-no-hi (Showa Day)
- May 3 : Kenpou-kinen-bi (Constitution Memorial Day)
- May 4 : Midori-no-hi (Greenery Day)
- May 5 : Kodomo-no-hi (Children's Day)
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